People need healthy bone marrow and blood cells to survive. In mammals, it is the primary site of the production of new blood cells, which is why it is essential for healthy survival. However, many people, including children, suffer from this problems, which they often consider a transplantation. But the question is, what is the success rate? Let’s read to find out.
There are two primary types : allogeneic and autologous
Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant
In an allogeneic, the donor is another person with a similar genetic tissue type to the recipient. Under this type, there are two categories of performing the transplant – Haploidentical and Non-myeloablative.
- In a Haploidentical transplant, a donor whose tissue type is half-matching to the recipient donates bone marrow to replace the unhealthy ones.
- In Non-myeloablative transplantation, the patient is given a minimized dosage of chemotherapy. This does not completely wipe out the bone marrow like the typical bone marrow transplant. This procedure is mostly ideal for older people.
Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant
In this type of treatment, the donor is the recipient. This type of transplant is recommended for patients with leukemias, multiple myeloma, or lymphomas. This procedure involves the following-
- Removing the stem cells from the bone marrow
- Freezing the stem cells
- Providing high-dose chemotherapy
- Infusing thawed-out frozen stem cells
What is the success rate?
The success rate in India varies based on data from different medical centers. Overall, the variation limit is from 66-85 percent.
What is the life expectancy after a transplant?
There is a common dilemma among many people, what is the life expectancy after a transplant? According to some medical experts, the life expectancy or survival rate is improved by 80%.
What is the cost in India?
The cost in India varies from INR 9 lakhs to 35 lakhs, dispensing on the severity of the condition.
Considering the best medical practitioner or center to get your transplant done without worries is essential.